BU06:Team D

{{BU06}}
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|<font size="4"> '''Team Goal: 'Mutagenesis of XbaI'''</font>
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[[Category: Boston University 2006| Team D]]
== Meeting Schedule ==


== Current Progress ==

Note: [http://www.stratagene.com/products/showProduct.aspx?pid=505 Stratagene QuikChange® XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit]


'''Wondering what's going on with Research??? Quick Overview!! (6/15/06)'''

Mostly, we've been concentrating on turning the LuxCDABE [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operon operon](makes light!) from Photorhabdus luminescens [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?db=nucleotide&val=155405 M90093] into a BioBrick.

Hopefully, you realize (from the [http://2006.igem.org/wiki/index.php/BU06:Reading_and_Discussion_1 readings]), that BioBricks have standard plasmid constructs with [http://partsregistry.org/cgi/htdocs/Assembly/index.cgi four specific restriction enzyme sites]. So, to turn a sequence into a BioBrick, it is essential that the sequence does not contain any of these restriction enzyme sites (or the digest would cut our BioBrick up!). You can use [http://tools.neb.com/NEBcutter2/index.php NEB Cutter] to check the sequence(link above) for these enzymes yourself!
It turns out XbaI(EX-ba-wun), is located smack dab in the middle.. oh craps. We gotta do something about that. 

What can we do??? One option is to do a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_mutation single point mutation], and change one base pair in the sequence so that XbaI no longer recognizes that site. The best option is to do a silent point mutation, where the changed base pair still results in the same amino acid. Looking at the sequence(data is below), there is a viable silent point mutation in the middle of the site with a similar [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codon_usage_bias codon bias] as P. luminescens. We can change CTA to CTU or CTT. Check for yourself at [http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/ Codon Bias Database]; Compare E. Coli K12 with P. luminescens

AWESOME!!! ...Now what?? We need your help! We need to know HOW to do POINT MUTATIONS!
Under [http://2006.igem.org/wiki/index.php/BU06:resources links & resources], you will find steps on how to perform various bioengineering techniques under PROTOCOLS! We need to look up some protocols on point mutations and mutagenesis! Try looking at [http://www.stratagene.com/manuals/200518.pdf Stratagene Mutagenesis Protocol (PDF download)].

Whew! So that's where we are right now!


===Silent Point Mutation: XbaI at bp 2411 of P. luminescens LuxCDABE===
                 _/_____       <---XbaI cut
            5' AAT CTA GAT 3'
                N   L   D
               Asn Leu Asp

           Triplets for these A.A.'s
                N    L   D
               AAT  TTA GAT
               AAC  TTG GAC
                    CTG
                    CTT
                    CTC
                    CTA

           Codon Usage Bias! (Frequency: per thousand) 
           Leu Codon     E.coliK12      P.lumin
              CUU           11.0          12.1
              CUC           11.0           9.1
              CUA            3.9           9.0
              CUG           52.8          29.6
CUA in P.lum is 9.0/1000, for a silent point mutation of Leucine, CUU or CUC with frequency of 11.0/1000...
and its still Leu!!!!


== References ==

=== Techniques ===
<br><br>

=== Protocols ===