Organisation

Group Members

Alexander Roth(coordinator) Urs A. Müller Simon Barkow Tamara Ulrich Robin Künzler

Meetings

2005.08.17, Wednesday, 15:30 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62) Summary
2005.08.18, Thursday, 13:15 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62)
2005.08.22, Monday, 13:45 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62) Summary 050822
2005.08.25, Thursday 15:30 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62)
2005.08.29, Monday 14:00 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62)
2005.08.30, Tuesday 16:00 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62)
2005.09.06, Tuesday 08:00 @ Alex' bureau (CAB F62)

Description of NOR module

This module behaves like a NOR gate. It has two inputs and one output. The output is high only when neither input 1 nor input 2 is high.

NOR-module Schematic

Below a preliminary parts-view of the module with PoPS interfaces (i/o).

              ---------------------------------
              |  ------------\                |
PoPS_in1 ---->|  | Repressor1 | --------      |
              |  ------------/          |     |
              |                         =     | 
              |                       --------|------> PoPS_out
              |                         =     | 
              |  ------------\          |     |
PoPS_in2 ---->|  | Repressor2 | --------      |
              |  ------------/                |
              ---------------------------------

Design

Zinc Fingers

A zinc finger [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_finger] is a protein domain that binds to double stranded DNA. The idea is to use a zinc finger protein (ZFP) as a repressor by putting a ZFP binding site upstream of the coding region and thereby preventing RNA polymerase to transcribe the gene. Each Zinc finger domain binds to three base pairs and many domain-DNA interaction have been described, therefore making it possible to to construct artificial transcription factors by combining domains.

Zinc Finger Proteins

In total for the counter we will need four ZFPs. We have two different designs of the ZFPs.

1. Three domains to recognize nine base pairs.

2. two zinc finger domains and a leucine zipper domain. The leucine zipper will be cause the protein to home-dimerize and hence it will recognize 12 base pairs.

Zinc Finger Protein Binding Sites

Since we are going to synthesize parts of out module, we have the possibility to design our own ZFP binding sites, as well as our ZFPs. We have to different candidates for placing the binding sites.

1. Binding sites in the promotor. This would prevent the polymerase from binding to the promotor.

2. Binding sites directly after the start of transcription and before the ribosome binding site. This alternative is quite attractive, since it would allow for a high degree of modularity. In theory the ZFP would act as an extra "roadblock-operator" and any promotor could be used could be used in front of the protein.

Tester for Zinc Finger

System Variants

	Type	Size	.	.	.	.	TOTAL SIZE
Min+RepressionDomain	Repressor	400	ZHR1	ZHR2	ZHR3	ZHR4	1600
.	Operator +1/+10	30	ZHO1.1	ZHO2.1	ZHO3.1	ZHO4.1	120
LZ+RepressionDomain	Repressor	400	ZHR5	ZHR6	ZHR7	ZHR8	1600
.	Operator +1/+10	30	ZHO5	ZHO6	ZHO7	ZHO8	120
TOTAL	.	.	.	.	.	.	3440